
After defeating Donald Trump, it has been confirmed that Joe Biden will the next President and Kamala Harris will be the next Vice President of the United States. Beginning on a positive note, PM Narendra Modi congratulated the duo for their victory.
Now the question arises, How will Joe Biden's win impact India? Biden may be good for India but can create problems for PM Narendra Modi. He has been disappointed by the measures that the Indian government has taken with the implementation of the NRC in Assam and the passage of the CAA into law. Biden wants India to take the necessary steps to restore the rights of Kashmiris. He stated that the restrictions on dissent, such as preventing peaceful protests or shutting or slowing down the internet, weakens democracy.
But, the fact that Kamala Harris will be the first Indian American Vice President of the United States may change Indian engagement with American politics, as well as the United States’ response to issues in India. But, we cannot ignore another fact of Kamala Harris being a centrist like Joe Biden and Obama, which may create a problem. Though, it will not affect India-US relations.
So far, Biden may be considered better than Trump. Just look at how Trump recently insulted India by saying it has ‘filthy air’ and Biden tweeted saying that’s not how you talk about friends. Biden has also committed to strengthening the US-India ties. In an Indian-American newspaper, he wrote, "The US and India will stand together against terrorism in all its forms and work together to promote a region of peace and stability where neither China nor any other country threatens its neighbors.
We’ll open markets and grow the middle class in both the United States and India, and confront other international challenges together, like climate change, global health, transnational terrorism, and nuclear proliferation." He believes the India-US partnership is the defining relationship of the 21st century, and he plans to strengthen ties between the two countries.
Biden believes that there is a lot of scope in bilateral trade. When he traveled to India, he set the goal of taking the bilateral trade to $500 billion, which as of now is a little over U$150 billion.
During his presidency, Donald Trump suspended H-1B visas. The Trump administration announced that it would scrap the lottery system and replace it with a process that gives priority to the highest paying jobs. But, Joe Biden has promised to lift Trump's ban. He announced that he will definitely reform country quotas on green cards. So, Biden's win will be really beneficial for Indians trying to become permanent U.S. residents. But, his support of a wage-based allocation process for H-1Bs, may become a problem.
Trump pulled India from both the Iran nuclear deal and the Paris agreement. He forced India to not buy cheaper oil from Iran and Venezuela and buy more expensive oil and gas from the US. While Biden promised to reverse both these decisions. If the US takes a U-turn on Iran, it will give India access to cheaper oil. And if the US will rejoin the Paris Agreement, climate change negotiations would happen at a commonplace and India stands to gain a lot in terms of leading the efforts.
US and India signed three agreements under Trump for closer military cooperation due to an increasing threat from China. In 2020, India banned 59 Chinese apps which resulted in a clash between Indian and Chinese troops. Over 20 Indian troops and 35 Chinese troops were reported killed. Biden has committed to strengthening military cooperation between the U.S. and India. But if he eases pressure on China, it could leave India high and dry.
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source link: https://www.molitics.in/article/740/impact-of-joe-biden-win-on-india
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